Hannah B. Pasandi

Hannah B. Pasandi

Research Scholar Fellow | UC Berkeley Sky Computing Lab

Bienvenue!

I am a wireless and networked systems researcher currently serving as a Research Scholar Fellow at UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab, where I contribute to the SkyPilot project with Professor Ion Stoica. I have been fortunate to work with exceptional researchers throughout my journey: Prof. Tamer Nadeem at Virginia Commonwealth University during my PhD, Prof. Sylvia Ratnasamy and Prof. Scott Shenker at UC Berkeley's NetSys Lab, Dr. Juan A. Fraire and Prof. Hervé Rivano at INRIA Lyon, Prof. Franck Rousseau at LIG Lab (Université Grenoble Alpes), Prof. Gil Zussman at Columbia University's Wireless and Mobile Networking Lab, and industry leaders at Qualcomm, Skylark Wireless LLC, and Bell Labs.

Our everyday life increasingly runs on two intertwined infrastructures. Networks carry our calls, our work, and our payments; AI agents are beginning to act across them on our behalf. I design and build systems that keep both trustworthy, predictable, accountable, and safe by design. Such an objective is fascinatingly challenging and complex, since real deployments are chains of layers, radio schedulers, satellite links, serving stacks, agent plans, that look independent yet carry hidden dependencies that must be understood, captured, and acted on; otherwise a guarantee that holds at one layer quietly collapses at the next, and in these systems a quiet collapse is a safety event, a dropped emergency call, a drone flying on a stale plan, an agent committing an unverified action. My research draws from networking, distributed systems, machine learning, security, and formal methods, model checking, SMT-based verification, and runtime certificates, a toolkit I first trained in during my master's in Grenoble.

My research interests are network protocol synthesis and certification, LLM serving and scheduling across device, edge, cloud, and direct-to-cell satellite tiers, plan-level accounting and reliability for agentic AI, cellular and voice privacy, and the security of connected vehicles and UAVs.

The commitment underneath the work is that systems should make decisions on predicted future state and prove bounds against the prediction error, rather than react to measured present state and bound average-case performance.

One principle, two arenas. In networks, teNET deploys only protocol compositions that carry a certificate they cannot collapse, and OrbitMesh turns direct-to-cell satellite into a first-class serving tier for LLM requests. In AI agents, where the unit of work is now the plan rather than the single call, Patient, Confine, and Gauge schedule, route, and evaluate at the plan level. Loom is both arenas in one system: an LLM agent held inside a safety certificate while it composes a live wireless MAC layer.

The same discipline extends to connected vehicles and smart farming through the students I advise; meet them, and everyone I am lucky to work with, on the People page.

I am always looking for motivated undergrad and grad students, and other collaborators around the world, to work with! Please check my Research Portfolio, and if a project interests you, feel free to email me with the project name in the subject.

Impact at Scale

Some of my work has shipped into production. At Skylark Wireless, my MU-MIMO scheduler improved spectral efficiency by 23 percent and serves millions of users on commercial 5G fixed-wireless deployments. At Qualcomm, my Wi-Fi 7 protocol contributions are integrated into commercial chipsets. My open-source tools (SIMSAT, SATMetrics, OffloadSim) are used by satellite operators and academic groups evaluating LEO constellations.

Technologies and Systems

Wireless protocols across Wi-Fi 4 through Wi-Fi 7 and Wi-Fi 8 drafts. Cellular and 5G NR across 3GPP Releases 15 through 18, with O-RAN Near-RT RIC rApp development. Direct-to-cell LEO satellite systems across Starlink, Kuiper, OneWeb, and Globalstar architectures. Multi-tier LLM serving across device, edge, cloud, and satellite compute. SkyPilot, vLLM, Triton, and Ray for inference orchestration. PyTorch and JAX for learning. StarryNet, ns-3, and MATLAB for protocol simulation. C, C++, Python, Rust, and Go for systems code.

A note on my name: I go by Hana or Hannah. My publications appear under Hannaneh B. Pasandi and Hannaneh Barahouei Pasandi.

Collaborations: If you want to build systems for networks or AI agents, feel free to reach me at h.pasandi@berkeley.edu. My inbox has a soft spot for hard problems.

Recognition and Research Support

My work has been recognized by the N2Women Top 10 Rising Star Award, the NCWIT Collegiate Award, and the Heidelberg Laureate Forum, and supported by the Schlumberger Foundation and HIDA (Germany).

New Highlights

[2026] Nominated to Sigma Xi

Nominated to join Sigma Xi, the research honor society whose members since 1886 have included Albert Einstein, Richard Feynman, and more than 200 Nobel laureates.

[2026] HotCarbon 2026 Acceptance

Our paper "The Reasoning Tax: Profiling Test-Time Compute Carbon in Agentic AI Workloads" is accepted to HotCarbon 2026.

[2026] VIN2VICTIM Accepted at USENIX VehicleSec 2026

Our VIN2VICTIM paper, in collaboration with Rivian, was accepted at USENIX VehicleSec 2026.

[Dec 2025] NSDI'25 Acceptance

Our paper "CacheCatalyst" has been accepted to USENIX NSDI 2025.

[Dec 2025] Best Paper and Best Contribution Award at ACM SW CoNEXT'25

Our paper "Balancify" won Best Paper Award and Best Contribution Award at ACM Student Workshop CoNEXT 2025.

[Dec 2025] CoNEXT Student Workshop Co-Chair

Co-chaired ACM CoNEXT Student Workshop and gave a talk on "AI for Networks and Networks for AI".

[Nov 2025] Three Papers at MobiCom'25

Our three papers were presented at MobiCom'25.

[Sep 2025] Heidelberg Laureate Forum

Invited as Young Researcher to the 10th HLF in Germany.

[Mar 2025] SIGMETRICS'25 Acceptance

Research on datacenter microbursts accepted to ACM SIGMETRICS 2025.

[Jan 2025] Best Paper Award

Received Best Paper Award for "Role of Machine Learning in Satellite IoT".

[2025] Invited Talk at USI Switzerland

Talk on "Privacy and Security Challenges in Space Terrestrial Networks".

[2023] Invited Talks at Major Venues

Delivered talks at IEEE S&P, USENIX SOUPS/Security, Microsoft BlueHat, and MSR on 5G privacy.

[2023] HIDA Research Grant

Received grant from Helmholtz Information and Data Science Academy, Germany.

Research Thrusts

Eight lines of work. Tap a thrust to open it.

Open Research Portfolio

01 · systems
The execution and serving layer for agents
accepted · nsdi

CacheCatalyst

Serving recomputes overlapping context across requests instead of reusing it; the cache that could carry the load is thrown away.

under review · pacmi

The Single-Call Fallacy

Per-call metrics grade agentic systems healthy while whole plans fail. Nothing in the stack accounts at the level of the plan the user asked for.

under review · pacmi

EffectLog, the Crash at Step Thirteen

An agent that dies mid-plan cannot tell which external effects already landed, so restart means redo or double-do.

under review · pacminew

GPU Fleet Contract

Learned systems assume datacenter-grade GPUs. The commodity fleet the world actually owns fails in ways training loops do not survive, priced with production failure data from Meta's Llama 3 Herd report.

under review · agenticos @ sosp

Patient Bytes

Agent plans are scheduled one call at a time. A plan-level budget covers the retries, verification, and waste that single-call scheduling never sees. Full version in progress.

under review · hotnets

Confine

Failure labels for agents assume annotators agree on what broke. Measured agreement varies by failure mode, and routing needs reliability contracts that survive the disagreement.

under review · sec

PALSE

Agent steps stall waiting for state the plan already announced. PALSE reads the plan while generation is in flight and stages what the next step needs at the edge.

under review

OrbitMesh

Inference serving stops at the cloud edge while direct-to-cell satellites sit overhead as compute nobody schedules. A four-tier serving path for agent workloads includes the satellite.

under review · mobihoc

Tether

A room of idle Apple silicon sits beside a phone paying cloud latency for every agent token. Tether routes inference across the personal device mesh.

02 · ml for systems
Learning that systems can afford to trust
accepted + presented · hotcarbon

The Reasoning Tax

Reasoning tokens never appear in carbon accounting; test-time thinking is off the books.

in submission · aaai

VETO

Safe RL still learns by violating. Systems that cannot afford a single violation cannot use it. VETO acts only when a verified ensemble agrees the action is safe.

in progress

INTACT

No theory predicts when cooperating learned agents snap under distribution shift; operators discover the phase transition by outage.

in progress

SPECTRA

Multi-tier LLM serving reacts to 5G handovers and thermal throttling after they hit. At mobile timescales reaction is too late; prediction has a thirty-second window.

in progress

BlackWidow

RL for rate and power control learns by violating the limits the RAN exists to hold. A decision-time mask removes violating actions from play, so it learns clean.

03 · networked systems
The roots, now pointed at orbit
in progress

SpaceHandover

Direct-to-cell LEO handovers strike mid-session with no warning, at orbital cadence. An O-RAN Near-RT RIC rApp predicts them with a GBM and LLM pair.

in progress

SpaceWindow

Satellite IoT uplinks transmit blind into poor passes, spending the scarcest link budget there is. Pass-aware deferral waits for the right window across two orbits.

in progress

SpaceREGULATE

A LEO constellation crosses jurisdictions every few minutes. No mechanism keeps data flows legal while they move.

in progress

SkyCascade

Mobile LLM requests route on latency alone while carbon differs by an order of magnitude across device, edge, and cloud. Full version in progress.

under review · hotnets

MuteTheUE

Cellular signaling includes a path that can quiet a device. The paper asks who can trigger it and at what cost.

under review · hotnets

Lead Time

A network can only act on what it sees early enough. Lead Time measures how far ahead predictions land against the cost of acting on them.

under review · conext

Predict Once, Track Forever

One trained predictor turns sparse mobility signals into persistent tracking.

industry · Rivianin progress

GPS Spoofing

Vehicles navigate on a signal anyone can forge. With Rivian, detecting GPS spoofing before the planner believes the lie.

04 · agentic ai for networking
The push, agents inside the network itself
in progress

Loom

MAC layers freeze at standardization time and conditions do not. Loom lets an LLM agent recompose a live wireless MAC while a safety certificate keeps every action inside proven bounds.

in submission · infocom

MacAgent

Learned MAC controllers act unmasked, so one bad action reaches the air. A safety mask filters actions before transmission.

under review · mobihoc

Arachne

Protocol synthesis emits code, not guarantees. Arachne composes MAC protocols from verified blocks, and every composition carries an interference-safety proof.

under review · hotnets

Vouch

Agents propose changes to systems they should never control directly. Vouch splits proposer from deployment license; a small certificate, not the model, decides what may run.

in progressnew

On the Wire, Three LLMs

Networks treat LLM traffic as one workload. Measured at packet level, it is three, and designs tuned for chat mis-serve the agentic traffic growing fastest.

in progressnew

AgenticRAN

RAN automation is adopting LLM agents with no effect contract and no plan-level accounting. The RIC is about to run agents blind.

Selected Publications

2026 (in submission unless noted)

CacheCatalyst: Cooperative Web Cache Coordination
Co-author
USENIX NSDI 2026 (accepted)
VIN2VICTIM: From Vehicle Identification to Targeted Tracking via Data Broker Exploitation
H. B. Pasandi, M. Sepahi
USENIX VehicleSec '26 (accepted)
The Reasoning Tax: Profiling Test-Time Compute Carbon in Agentic AI Workloads
H. B. Pasandi, T. Nadeem
ACM HotCarbon '26 (accepted)
Data Governance in Smart Farming: A Systematic Review of Challenges and Gaps
R. Rouzky, A. Sarrafzadeh, E. Sowells-Boone, H. B. Pasandi, G. Goins
Information Processing in Agriculture, 2026 (published)
SpaceREGULATE: Cross-Jurisdictional Data Sovereignty for LEO Satellite Networks
H. B. Pasandi (sole author)
USENIX NSDI 2027 Frontiers (in submission)
MIRAGE: Mobility-Invariant RAN Attack-detection Guard Engine
H. B. Pasandi et al.
NDSS (in submission)
Tether: Apple Device-Mesh Routing for Multi-Tier LLM Serving
H. B. Pasandi (sole author)
ACM MobiHoc 2026 (in submission)
SkyHandover: Predictive Direct-to-Cell Handover for LEO Satellite Networks
H. B. Pasandi et al.
In submission
SkyWindow (DeferSat): Predictive Pass-Aware Deferral for Dual-Orbit IoT
H. B. Pasandi et al.
In submission
OrbitMesh: A Four-Tier Inference Serving System Across the Direct-to-Cell Satellite Edge
H. B. Pasandi et al.
In submission
PALSE: Plan-Aware Prefetch for Agentic LLM Serving at the Edge
H. B. Pasandi et al.
IEEE/ACM SEC 2026 (Position Paper, in submission)
BlackWidow: Decision-Time Constraint-Masked Reinforcement Learning
H. B. Pasandi et al.
In submission
Arachne: LLM-Driven Compositional Synthesis of Cascade-Safe MAC Protocols
H. B. Pasandi (sole author)
ACM MobiHoc 2026 (in submission)
INTACT: Phase-Transition Theory for Multi-Agent Learning Under Shift
H. B. Pasandi et al.
ACM SIGMETRICS 2026 (in submission)
Cipher: Wi-Fi 7 Cross-Layer Privacy Side Channels
H. B. Pasandi et al.
NDSS (in submission)
SoK on Privacy and Security in B5/6G + LEO Satellite Networks
H. B. Pasandi et al.
In submission
Contextual-Integrity Admission Control for Persistent Memory in LLM Agents
H. B. Pasandi et al.
PETs (in submission)
Predict Once, Track Forever: The Trajectory-Predictability Privacy Gap in Direct-to-Cell
H. B. Pasandi et al.
ACM CoNEXT '26 (in submission)
Winnow: A Decoy-Aware Adversary Defeats Ghost-Keystroke Defenses in Virtual Reality
H. B. Pasandi, Haniyeh B. Pasandi
XR Security '26 (in submission)

2025

The Role of Machine Learning in Satellite IoT🏆 Best Paper
A. Florez, H. B. Pasandi, J. A. Fraire, H. Rivano
Computer Networks, 2025
Balancify: A Hybrid L4 Load Balancer🏆 Best Paper + Best Contribution
A. Sadr, K. Pakzad, M. Hosseini, H. B. Pasandi, S. Darabi
ACM CoNEXT 2025 Student Workshop
Poison Comes in Small Packages: Application-Driven Reexamination of Datacenter Microbursts
H. B. Pasandi et al.
ACM SIGMETRICS / POMACS 2025
Privacy-Aware Doppler Compensation in Next-Generation LEO Networks
H. B. Pasandi, F. Parastar, J. A. Fraire, H. Rivano
ASMS 2025
CANDOR: Vehicular CAN-Bus Anomaly Detection
H. B. Pasandi et al.
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025
Hybrid Clustering-Transformer IDS for Rural CAVs
M. Tavasoli, A. Sarrafzadeh, A. Karimoddini, M. Khaleghi, H. B. Pasandi
ACM CoNEXT 2025 Student Workshop
Beyond Terrestrial: LLM-Orchestrated DtS-IoT Networks for Ubiquitous Edge Intelligence
H. B. Pasandi, F. Rousseau, T. Nadeem, S. Darabi
ACM Access Networks with AI Workshop, 2025
Adaptive Orbital Direct-to-Device: Rethinking Satellite IoT Architecture
H. B. Pasandi, M. Hosseini, S. Darabi, F. Rousseau, J. A. Fraire
ACM MobiArch 2025
WiP: Orbital Edge Intelligence: Real-Time Foundation Model Inference for Earth Observation
H. B. Pasandi
Workshop on Edge and Mobile Foundation Models, 2025
FedSat-LAM: Enabling Large AI Models on Resource-Constrained Satellites via Hierarchical Federated Learning
H. B. Pasandi, Z. Tan, M. Hosseini, S. Darabi, F. Rousseau, J. A. Fraire
Workshop on Edge and Mobile Foundation Models, 2025
SecuFarmArch: AI-Driven Cybersecurity Architecture for Smart Farming Using Digital Twins and Machine Learning
M. Tavasoli, A. Sarrafzadeh, E. R. Sowells-Boone, H. B. Pasandi, M. Wolfe
SPIE Applications of Machine Learning, 2025
Data Communication Challenges of Connected and Automated Vehicles in Rural Areas
M. Tavasoli, A. Sarrafzadeh, M. Khaleghi, M. Zakaria, H. B. Pasandi, et al.
IEEE Access, 2025

2024

Survey on Direct-to-Device Satellite Communications: Advances, Challenges, and Prospects
H. B. Pasandi, J. A. Fraire, S. Ratnasamy, H. Rivano
ACM MobiCom LEO-Nets Workshop 2024
Autonomous On-Device Protocols: Empowering Wireless with Self-Driven Capabilities
H. B. Pasandi, T. Nadeem
IEEE WCNC 2024
Location Privacy in B5G/6G: Systematization of Knowledge
H. B. Pasandi, F. Parastar
Wipe: A Novel Web-Based Intelligent Packaging Evaluation via Machine Learning and Association Mining
M. Tavasoli, E. Lee, Y. Mousavi, H. B. Pasandi, A. Fekih
IEEE Access, 2024

2023

Echoing the Future: On-Device Machine Learning in Next-Generation Networks, A Comprehensive Survey
H. B. Pasandi, F. Pasandi, F. Parastar, A. Moradbeikie, T. Nadeem
Preprint, 2023
Improving BLE Fingerprint Radio Maps: A Method Based on Fuzzy Clustering and Weighted Interpolation
H. Barahouei Pasandi, A. Moradbeikie, D. Barros, D. Verde, S. Paiva, et al.
Workshop on Enhanced Network Techniques, 2023
Towards Secure Edge-Based LoRaWAN for Next Generation Wireless Communications
A. Moradbeikie, H. B. Pasandi, A. Keshavarz, H. Rostami, S. Paiva, S. I. Lopes
CISTI 2023

2022

Low-Cost Traffic Sensing System Based on LoRaWAN for Urban Areas
H. B. Pasandi, A. Haqiqat, A. Moradbeikie, A. Keshavarz, H. Rostami, S. Paiva, et al.
Workshop on Emerging Topics in Wireless, 2022
Evaluation of ASR Systems for Conversational Speech: A Linguistic Perspective
H. B. Pasandi, Haniyeh B. Pasandi
ACM SenSys 2022

2021

LATTE: Online MU-MIMO Grouping for Video Streaming Over Commodity WiFi🏆 Best Poster
H. B. Pasandi, T. Nadeem
ACM MobiSys 2021
Towards a Learning-Based Framework for Self-Driving Design of Networking ProtocolsNCWIT Award
H. B. Pasandi, T. Nadeem
IEEE Access 2021

2020

CONVINCE: Collaborative Cross-Camera Video Analytics at the Edge🏆 Best WIP Paper
H. B. Pasandi, T. Nadeem
IEEE PerCom Workshops 2020

2019

DeepMAC: A Machine-Learning-Based Automated Design Framework for MAC Protocols🏆 Best Poster
H. B. Pasandi, T. Nadeem
N2Women ACM SenSys/BuildSys Workshop 2019

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